Common causes include ovulation disorders (like PCOS), blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and age-related decline in egg quality or quantity.

Specialists typically use blood tests for hormone levels (AMH, FSH), pelvic ultrasounds to check the ovaries and uterus, and an HSG (hysterosalpingogram) to ensure the fallopian tubes are open.

Superovulation involves using fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce more than one egg in a cycle. This is often used in conjunction with IUI to increase the chances of conception.

In some cases, laparoscopic surgery can be performed to remove scar tissue or repair the tubes. However, if the damage is severe, IVF is often recommended as it bypasses the tubes entirely.

As age increases, egg reserve naturally declines. While treatments like IUI may work for younger patients, older patients may be advised to consider IVF or donor egg programs to achieve a higher success rate.

A hysteroscopy is a procedure where a small camera is inserted through the cervix to examine the uterine cavity. It helps identify and treat issues like polyps, fibroids, or uterine septums that might prevent an embryo from implanting.

Yes. For many women, ovulation induction using oral medications (like Letrozole) combined with timed intercourse is a successful, non-invasive first step before moving to more advanced procedures.